Latest Posts

Holiday Gifts for the Cook: Kitchen Gadgets!

If you cook, write about food or just enjoy a good meal, chances are that you own a kitchen tool or two. If you fall into all three categories, then you may be like me — swamped with cooking gadgets. Over the years I’ve compiled a mental list of what’s fun, what’s functional and what’s foolish for the home cook. Below are some of the best that I’ve collected. Relatively inexpensive and easy to find, they’re bound to delight you and/or the food lovers in your life.

I love a little kitsch in the kitchen. Hence my delight over these quirky kitchen timers. Functional and fun, no one will mind owning more than one. Along with lady bugs and cats, chickens, cows, frogs, dogs, ducks and portly chefs all can keep track of your cooking times. How could you not enjoy cooking with these cheerful guys taking care of your casserole count down?

I can’t help it — graters are great! Although you truly only need one all-purpose, hand-held grater, I’ve ended up with five. (Needless to say, they’re excellent stocking stuffers.) While cookware shops promote graters for soft cheeses, hard cheeses, chocolate, citrus, nutmeg and, oh yes, coconut, I generally use the “Parmesan, zest, coconut” tool (pictured above at center and left) for all my grating and zesting jobs.

My first experience with an immersion blender was disastrous. Steaming potato leek soup in my hair, on the wall, my face, my shirt . … And then I received one as a gift. Much to my shock, I fell in love with this handy, hand-held blender. No more spilling soup as I transferred it from stockpot to traditional blender or cleaning up leaks from my food processor. No extra cleaning, period. Fast and easy, it’s a one of this cook’s best kitchen friends.

Normally I avoid plugging a particular brand but, as I’m so smitten with this tool, I’ll forgo that usual rule. Cheap, sharp, fast and efficient, Kuhn Rikon peelers make peeling vegetables a breeze. They’re so sturdy that I’ve even used them to shave chocolate and cheese. Available in a rainbow of colors, they’re the best $3.50 that you’ll ever spend.

Since I’m discussing inexpensive but useful tools, I can’t overlook digital thermometers. Ideal for fish, poultry and thin cuts of meat, these slender thermometers provide quick, accurate temperature reads. Plus, their plastic sheaths provide not only protection but also cooking temperature guides. So much essential information in such a simple tool.

A bit more costly but no less useful, insulated pitchers hold a special place in my heart and on my work desk. After brewing my morning coffee and heating the accompanying milk, I pour the steaming liquids into these carafes and enjoy hot cafe au lait all day. Ideal for dinner parties or just long, cold days, the thermoses keep coffee and tea hot for almost 24 hours.

Whether you’re messy, always in a rush, or like me and a bit clumsy, you’ll appreciate owning a saucepan with spouts. Pouring gravy, melted butter, warmed milk or stock becomes a snap with this type of pan. Everyone from Emeril to All-Clad offers a version of this saucepan. Prices and sizes will vary.

It goes without saying that a good quality, forged, eight-inch chef’s knife, sharp paring knife or serrated bread knife can’t be beat. Likewise, a decent kitchen scale, an electric hand or stand mixer, or food processor will always be appreciated. Mixing bowls, whisks, spatulas and the like, these are only a few of the fantastic gifts that you could give or receive this holiday season.

The Perfect Holiday Gift? Edible Treats!

Sometimes it feels as though I’ve spent a lifetime rooting around jam-packed stores, searching for, but never finding, the perfect holiday gift. That’s why I’ve started giving edible presents. Who can resist a basket filled with tea, coffee, candies, cakes and breads or bottles of local wine, liqueurs and infused oils? In my case, no one. Whether homemade or store-bought, gourmet edibles satisfy everyone on my shopping list.

Giving food is not a novel idea. During the Viking Age the Norse god Odin traveled across the cold winter landscape with his reindeer to deliver fruit and corn. Centuries later Saint Nicholas took over Odin’s route and filled European children’s shoes with sweets. In Colonial times old Saint Nick brought American youth cakes and fruits while they in turn left out hay and carrots for his faithful white horse.

As a little girl, I often heard tales of how my uncle and mother would bound down the stairs on Christmas morning to find their stockings bulging with oranges, whole walnuts and penny candy. The oranges were a particular thrill as many children of the 1940’s encountered fresh citrus only at Christmas. While I don’t stuff stockings with fruit, I do now send crates of Bartlett pears, clementines and pomegranates to faraway friends.

With any edible present I try to keep the item personal as well as locally produced. For savory foods fans I toast almonds, hazelnuts, cashews and pecans and then season them with dark brown sugar, cayenne pepper and a pinch of sea salt. Spooned into sleek, rectangular, silver tins, the spicy nuts make a sexy stocking stuffer or gift basket ingredient.

With candy consumers I share my maternal family’s customary Christmas sweets: hand-rolled chocolate truffles, which are a traditional yuletide confection in France, and walnut-topped divinity. Since we all consume pounds of cookies during this season, I tend not to dole them out as gifts. However, I will sometimes slip in a box of homemade kourambiedes, tuiles or meringue wreaths, confections that you usually don’t encounter on a Christmas cookie tray.

For loved ones who dislike cooking or don’t have time to make much beyond spaghetti, I offer jars of vegetarian chili, black bean soup and minestrone. Easy to make, these hearty soups are even simpler to re-create. To enjoy a hot, homemade meal, just twist off the container’s top, pour the contents into a pan, heat and eat. Perfect present for time-pressed or kitchen-phobic family and friends. (Note: If you opt to give homemade soups, consult a canning cookbook, such as “Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving,” first. The last thing that you want to give is food poisoning.)

Have wine and spirits enthusiasts on your list? The oenophiles in my life get local wines or my husband’s home-brewed Cabernet Sauvignon. Liqueur fans receive my raspberry-infused vodka or limoncello. Guaranteed to please, these gifts keep on giving throughout the year.

DIVINITY CANDY
Makes 16 pieces

2 cups firmly packed light brown sugar
1 cup granulated sugar
1 cup water
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 egg whites
3/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/4 cup chopped walnuts
Special equipment – candy thermometer

Grease an 8 x 8-inch pan then set aside.

Place the sugars, water and salt in a large, non-stick saucepan and cook on medium-high, stirring periodically, until the sugar has dissolved. Reduce the heat to medium and continue cooking until the syrup reaches 265 degrees Fahrenheit on a candy thermometer and has thickened.

Meanwhile, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form. With the beaters running, slowly add the syrup to the egg whites. Beat on high until creamy. Add the vanilla and continue beating until the mixture holds its shape when dropped from a spoon.

Spread the candy into the prepared pan. Sprinkle nuts over the top and allow the divinity to cool. When it has cooled completely, cut the divinity into small squares and wrap the squares individually in waxed paper.

CHOCOLATE RASPBERRY TRUFFLES
Makes 25-30 truffles

1/2 cup heavy whipping cream
9 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chips
1 tablespoon plus 1/2 teaspoon raspberry liqueur
1/3 cup almonds, without shells or skins
1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar

Place the cream in a small saucepan and bring to a boil. Meanwhile, put the chocolate chips in a medium-sized bowl.

Once the cream has begun to boil, pour it over the chips. Stir the two together until the chips have melted and the ganache is smooth and creamy in texture. Add the raspberry liqueur to the ganache and stir until well combined. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 3 hours.

In a frying pan, toast the almonds until they become a light, golden brown. Place the almonds and sugar in the bowl of a food processor and pulse until the almonds are finely chopped. Pour the almonds into a small bowl and set aside.

Remove the bowl of ganache from the refrigerator and uncover. Using a melon baller, scoop out a portion of the chocolate. Roll it between the palms of your hands, forming a well-shaped ball. Drop the truffle into the bowl of chopped almonds and roll it around until it is completely covered with nuts. Place the truffle on a baking sheet or in a container lined with waxed or parchment paper. Repeat the ball forming and coating steps until all the truffles have been made. Refrigerate the batch until ready to use.

Note: Placed in an air-tight container and refrigerated, truffles can keep between 2 to 3 weeks. Frozen, they last for around 2 months.

KOURAMBIEDES
Recipe courtesy of Vasiliki Kolovos
Makes 4 dozen

Whenever I see these powdered sugar-blanketed, crescent-shaped cookies, I think of Christmas in my hometown and all the wonderful kourambiedes that my friend Nickie’s mom would bake. Lucky for me (and you), Mrs. Kolovos has shared her recipe for these heavenly Greek sweets.

½ pound unsalted butter, room temperature, plus more for greasing baking sheets
¼ cup sugar
1 egg yolk
½ teaspoon vanilla
2½ tablespoons ouzo (anise-flavored liqueur)
About 2 cups flour, sifted, divided
½ teaspoon baking powder
Confectioners’ sugar

Grease two baking sheets and set aside.

Using an electric mixer, beat ½ pound butter until light and fluffy. Add sugar and egg yolk and continue beating until well blended. Add vanilla and ouzo and beat until combined.

Mix 1 cup flour with baking powder and add to butter mixture. Add about another 1 cup flour, a little at a time. (Depending on temperature conditions, you may need a little more or less flour to make a dough that is supple but not sticky.)

Place dough on a flat, flour-dusted work surface and roll out ½-inch thick. To make crescent shaped cookies, use either a crescent-shaped cookie cutter or the lip of a water glass. If using a glass, place roughly half of lip onto dough and press downward. Repeat to create the crescent shape. Alternatively, use the glass to make circles or with your hands roll dough into small balls.

Put cookies 1 inch apart on greased baking sheets and bake in preheated 350-degree oven for 15 to 20 minutes, or until tops are light brown. Cool for 5 minutes, then remove from sheets, place on cooling rack and generously sift confectioners’ sugar over.

RASPBERRY VODKA
Adapted from Marcus Samuelsson’s “Aquavit” (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003)
Makes 1 quart

For the liqueur:
1 cup organic raspberries, washed
1 1-liter bottle of vodka
2 to 3 tablespoons simple syrup

For the simple syrup:
1/2 cup water
1/2 cup sugar

Place the raspberries in a large, wide-mouthed, lidded jar. Pour in the vodka and seal the jar. Let the ingredients stand at room temperature for 4 to 8 weeks. When ready, the vodka will have turned ruby red and possess a deep, raspberry taste.

To make the simple syrup, place 1/2 cup water and 1/2 cup sugar in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Lower the heat to a simmer and, stirring, cook until the sugar has evaporated. Remove the pan from the heat and cool to room temperature. You will end up with roughly 1/2 cup simple syrup. This can be stored, covered, in the refrigerator for about 1 month and can be used to flavor cold and hot drinks, among other things.

Strain the vodka into a pitcher or bowl and stir in the simple syrup. Transfer the infused vodka to a 1-liter bottle and seal it. Store in the freezer or refrigerator until ready to use.

A Collection of Christmas Cookbooks

We probably all would agree that you don’t need a fancy, Christmas-themed cookbook to create a memorable holiday meal. Neither my mother nor grandmothers relied upon books to help them whip up their Christmas dinners, dinners that I remember to this day. Instead they served the foods that their mothers and grandmothers before them had made. Yet, sometimes it’s nice to have a little break from tradition and the decades of green bean casseroles, herb stuffings and mince pies. That’s when I turn to the following cookbooks to spice up my yuletide offerings.

Packed with color photographs, menus and backgrounds on such holiday favorites as eggnog, fruitcake and gingerbread, “The Martha Stewart Living Christmas Cookbook” (Clarkson Potter, 2003) provides home cooks with all the tips and recipes needed for a spectacular seasonal feast. Don’t let the title deceive you, though. You can use “The Martha Stewart Living Christmas Cookbook” long after December 25th. I make Stewart’s porcini-stuffed mushrooms and roasted beets with feta and pecans, among other dishes, throughout the year.

In some respects Elizabeth David’s Christmas (David R. Godine, 2003) reads more like a good novel or wonderful culinary memoir/history than a cookbook. Although it offers 150 recipes, it also provides witty anecdotes, fascinating yuletide traditions and detailed histories for countless dishes. While David does present such customary Christmas specialties as roast turkey, pork and mushroom stuffing and cranberry sauce, she additionally serves up carrot soup, baked duck and iced apricot souffle, foods that can be enjoyed in any season. Read it like a novel. Use it as a multi-season cookbook.

In “Nigella Christmas” (Chatto & Windus, 2008) Nigella Lawson takes on the holidays with such updated classics as spiced roast turkey with allspice gravy and new faves such as panettone and Italian sausage stuffing and chestnut chocolate pots. She likewise covers cocktails, breakfast goodies and edible gifts such as chutneys, infused vodkas and vinegars and marinated cheese. As always, Lawson peppers her book with clever prose, accessible recipes, glamorous photos and a smidgen of kitchen kitsch.

When searching for a new, festive sweet, I flip open “Joy of Cooking Christmas Cookies” (Scribner, 1996), “Christmas Cookies and Candy” (Gramercy Books, 1995) and the newly released “The Gourmet Cookie Book” (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010). From springerle cookies, rugelach and stollen bread to candied fruit peels, tuiles and chocolate truffles I have an endless assortment of treats from which to choose. Some, such as divinity, gingerbread men and plum pudding, are timeless classics. Others, such as chocolate mocha biscotti, raspberry brownies cockaigne and coconut macadamia shortbread, are destined to become holiday darlings. All possess storage and packaging tips, which come in quite handy during this season. As with the previous titles, I’ve used “Christmas Cookies and Candy” and “Joy of Cooking Christmas Cookies” year-round. I suspect the same will hold true for “The Gourmet Cookie Book.”

Give the Gift of Cookbooks

With the holidays right around the corner and Black Friday looming on the horizon I’m serving an assortment of new cookbooks in this week’s review. Whether shopping for the culinary novice or expert, you’ll find something for any and every cook here. However, if none match your gift recipient’s exact interests, check out my past suggestions under “Cookbooks.”

NIGELLA KITCHEN by Nigella Lawson (Hyperion, 2010)
I kicked off Tuesday’s cookbook treasures with Nigella Lawson’s first book. Now I’m celebrating her latest, “Nigella Kitchen.” Filled with the cleverness and wit that made “How to Eat” so enjoyable, “Nigella Kitchen” is likewise loaded with Lawson’s homey recipes. Take, for instance, the cheerfully named sunshine soup, date steak or jumbleberry jam. With roughly 190 dishes at their fingertips home cooks will consult this fun, approachable book for years to come.

SUBSTITUTING INGREDIENTS by Becky Sue Epstein (Source Books, 2010)
Ever get halfway through cooking a meal before you realize that you’ve run out of a crucial ingredient? Take heart. Thanks to Becky Sue Epstein’s “Substituting Ingredients,” you’ll know all the tricks for successful substitution. From splashing lime juice over strawberries to stand in for missing kiwis to replacing ground cloves with allspice, mace or nutmeg, “Substituting Ingredients” shares a wealth of useful culinary information. It’s the perfect stocking stuffer and the ideal book for any cook.

FORGOTTEN SKILLS OF COOKING by Darina Allen (Kyle Books, 2010)
Dubbed the ‘Julia Child of Ireland,’ Darina Allen offers over 700 wholesome recipes in her latest cookbook. While emphasizing seasonal cooking and “forgotten skills,” Allen leads readers of “Forgotten Skills of Cooking” through countless traditional techniques. She provides, among other things, sections on foraging for wild nuts, fruits and mushrooms, preparing fresh fish and game, smoking foods, and making jams, chutneys, butters and cordials. An invaluable tome, “Forgotten Skills of Cooking” will delight both serious foodies and cooks.

THE ESSENTIAL NEW YORK TIMES COOKBOOK by Amada Hesser (W.W. Norton & Co., 2010)
Few cooks could resist 150 years-worth of celebrated recipes from The New York Times. In Amanda Hesser’s compilation, “The Essential New York Times Cookbook,” that’s exactly what they’ll get — over 1,400 recipes from a century and a half of the venerated newspaper. Hesser packs this hefty book with fascinating histories, cooking tips, reader feedback and, of course, beloved recipes. Destined to become a classic, “The Essential New York Times Cookbook” is a wonderful gift for any cook or culinary history buff.

NOMA: TIME AND PLACE IN NORDIC CUISINE by Rene Redzepi (Phaidon Press, 2010)
Called “the most important cookbook of 2010” by the Wall Street Journal, Rene Redzepi’s “Noma: Time and Place in Nordic Cuisine” is unquestionably the most beautiful cookbook that I’ve seen in ages. Enhanced by 200 gorgeous color photographs of ingredients and finished dishes, the renowned Danish chef’s book showcases fresh, seasonal, sustainable cooking. With 90 modern Nordic recipes and several essays by and about Redzepi “Noma” will charm serious cooks and food lovers.

PLENTY by Yotam Ottolenghi (Ebury Press, 2010)
Searching for a stunning and inspiring vegetarian cookbook? Yotam Ottolenghi‘s “Plenty” is the one to buy. The Israeli-British chef’s second book draws from his “New Vegetarian” column in The Guardian newspaper and features Mediterranean-inspired, vegetarian cuisine. With creative yet easy-to-follow recipes and vibrant photographs Ottolenghi breathes new life into vegetarian meals. An import from the UK, this book is available in the States through Amazon and specialty booksellers such as New York’s Kitchen Arts and Letters.

Talkin’ Sides for Turkey Day

Since virtually every food writer in America is talking about Thanksgiving this week, I’ve decided to jump on the bandwagon and share a bit about turkey day. As you’ll see, the history lesson is short. The recipes, however, are plentiful.

As most may know, Thanksgiving didn’t become a national holiday until President Lincoln declared it so in 1863. Even so, early 19th century Americans still gave thanks for successful harvests and other welcomed events with sumptuous meals. These celebrations featured an array of meats such as pork, venison, duck, goose, chicken and turkey. They also included sweets such as dried fruit, plum puddings, fruit pies and tarts. Missing, though, were many of the delicious side dishes that I so enjoy.

While these dinners lacked my garlic-chestnut Brussels sprouts and three cranberry conserve, they offered something that the present holiday doesn’t – a strong religious tone. This was particularly the case in New England where colonists spent their days of thanks in church rather than at the table.

By the late 19th century the religious aspect of Thanksgiving had all but disappeared, replaced by a collective obsession with food. Turkey became the mainstay of the feast. And all those wonderful sides? That’s what I’m offering today. Below are a few of my favorites. Easy to prepare and quick to cook, they’re a great addition to any dinner. Have a happy turkey day and enjoy!

FRENCH GREEN BEANS WITH SHALLOTS
Serves 4 to 8

2 pounds French green beans, washed & stems removed
1 large shallot, minced
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
chicken stock, enough to half-cover the beans
ground white pepper, optional
salt, optional

Melt the butter in a saute pan. Add the minced shallot and cook until softened. Add the beans. Pour in enough chicken stock so that the beans are half-covered. Raise the heat to high and cook until tender. Remove from heat, taste to see if salt and pepper are needed and then serve immediately.

ROASTED GARLIC-CHESTNUT BRUSSELS SPROUTS
Serves 8

I’ve shared this recipe before and I’ll share it again. It’s so good that even avid Brussels sprouts detractors will gobble up this dish.

2 pounds fresh or frozen Brussels sprouts, halved from top to bottom
2 cloves garlic, minced
½ cup roasted chestnuts, roughly chopped
2 tablespoons olive oil
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit.

Place the Brussels sprouts, garlic, olive oil, chestnuts, salt and pepper in a large baking dish. Toss the ingredients together, spread them in a single layer and bake until tender, about 25 minutes. Serve immediately.

GARLIC MASHED POTATOES
From Julia Child’s seminal “Mastering the Art of French Cooking Volume One” (Alfred A. Knopf, 2001). Note that the garlic can be omitted to make traditional mashed potatoes.
Serves 6 to 8

2 heads (about 30 cloves) of garlic
4 tablespoons butter
1 cup boiling milk
¼ teaspoon salt
pinch of pepper
2½ lbs. baking potatoes, peeled and quartered
4 tablespoons softened butter
salt and white pepper
3 to 4 tablespoons milk

Boil a pot of water and then drop in garlic cloves and allow them to boil for 2 minutes. Remove the cloves and place them in a saucepan with 4 tablespoons of butter. Cover and cook slowly for about 20 minutes until the cloves are very tender but not browned.

Blend in the flour and stir over low heat until the mixture froths but doesn’t brown, about 2 minutes. Off heat, beat in the boiling milk, ¼ teaspoon salt and pinch of pepper. Boil, stirring, for 1 minute. Puree the mixture in a food processor or blender then simmer 2 minutes more.

Meanwhile, boil the potatoes until tender. Drain and then put them through a potato ricer and place them in a Dutch Oven. Add the garlic sauce, 4 tablespoons butter, salt and white pepper and milk to the hot potatoes. Stir until well blended. Tumble the garlic mashed potatoes into a warmed vegetable dish and serve.

THREE-CRANBERRY CONSERVE
Recipe courtesy of the November 2004 Thanksgiving issue of “Food & Wine”
Makes about 3 cups

I love that you can make this recipe ahead of time and that, refrigerated, it keeps for up to 2 weeks.

1 cup cranberry juice
1 cup sugar
zest of 1 orange, removed in large strips
4 cups frozen cranberries
1 cup dried cranberries

In a medium saucepan combine the cranberry juice with the sugar and orange zest and bring to a boil, stirring until the sugar dissolves.
Add the frozen and dried cranberries and cook over moderate heat, gently crushing the fresh berries against the side of the pan until the conserve is thick and jam-like, about 10 minutes. Let cool and then discard the zest.

Wild Food from Land and Sea

Long before Gordon Ramsay bellowed expletives at his kitchen staff or Anthony Bourdain snarked his way around the globe there was Marco Pierre White. Dubbed the original enfant terrible of the culinary world, White became the youngest and first British chef to earn three Michelin stars. He was also the first ever to give them all back. Now a renowned restaurateur as well as an occasional cooking show host, White is the author of this week’s cookbook pick, “Wild Food from Land and Sea” (Melville House Publishing, 2010).

In his second cookbook White shares not only his iconic recipes but also the techniques that turn these dishes into extraordinary foods. With “Wild Food from Land and Sea” I’m able to take a simple sea scallop, whole chicken or brisket and, using White’s tips, transform it into a gustatory delight. My family and friends may think that I’ve had their gourmet dinner catered but in fact they owe their repast of poached oysters, guinea fowl with morels and lemon tart to me and Marco Pierre White.

As White explains in his introduction, most restaurant meals aren’t difficult to prepare. Rather it’s the presentation that makes them seem so daunting and awe-inspiring. To help home cooks recreate a confit of salmon with tian of eggplant or daube de boeuf bourguigonne, he provides 78 basic recipes in the latter half of his book. These guide readers through constructing sauces, stocks, dressings and garnishes such as parsnip puree, sun-dried tomatoes and creamed parsley. They also show how to craft homemade pastas, puff pastry and flavored butters and whip up the perfect risotto or souffle.

Along with these invaluable instructions, White offers alternate sides for his foods. In the “Fish Dishes” section he suggests partnering red mullet fillets with ratatouille but points out that they likewise go well with potato fondant or confit of fennel. Similarly, in “Puddings” he uses poached strawberries, pineapples and mangoes with creme vanille. Yet, he adds that a variety of fruits, including pears, kiwis and apricots, could appear in this dessert. Since ratatouille or poached pineapple won’t always delight my dining companions, I appreciate this flexibility with ingredients and pairings. I also like that White lists recipes for all of the accompaniments.

What I adore most about this book is how uncomplicated White makes cooking. Clear, step-by-step directions ease me through the trickiest-sounding dishes. If I can steam fish and cook mushrooms and potatoes, then I can prepare a cappuccino of mushrooms with crayfish tails and chervil. Know how to stuff and roast a chicken? Then I’ve got the skills needed for roast herbed chicken with chanterelles. It’s that easy.

The next time I want to wow my dinner guests or just jazz up the evening meal, I’ll reach for Marco Pierre White’s “Wild Food from Land and Sea.” It’s the perfect cookbook for fine, at-home dining.

Salty Like the Sea

One of the essential minerals and oldest seasonings has gone gourmet. Forget about the white, fine-grain, mass-produced salt crystals of the past. Chunky sea salts in hues of beige, pink, red and black have taken over kitchens, tabletops and gourmet grocery aisles around the globe. Prized by chefs, connoisseurs and home cooks, they come from France and the Mediterranean coast, from salt pans in Tunisia and Majorca and from countless other sites, including Hawaii, Australia and Bali.

In the Mediterranean sea salt is produced by an age-old technique. Here sea water is collected in shallow basins and allowed to evaporate in the sun. As it dries up, salt forms at the base of the pans. There it takes on the color of the clay or other natural materials found on the bottom. The salt at the top remains pure white. In France this delicate salt is known as fleur de sel. Light tasting and quick dissolving, it’s primarily used to finish dishes but it occasionally appears in baked goods.

What do cooks do with all these different salts? As with fleur de sel, many use them to finish off a dish, enhancing the flavors and appearance of the prepared food. Himalayan pink, Hawaiian black lava, smoked and flavored salts all perform this role. When used sparingly, the salts pump up the taste profiles and add a dash of color and texture to vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and poultry. Spread with a heavy hand, they will overwhelm the natural flavors and leave diners with a briny aftertaste. That no cook wants to do.

In my home sea salt has replaced the usual iodized salt. Need to salt boiling water? I reach for my container of coarse sea salt. Want to bring out the sweetness of a particular fruit? I shake a little fleur de sel over the top. Looking to spice up broiled cod filets or grilled tuna steaks? I sprinkle on a smidgen of black truffle or lime smoked salt. As with any seasoning, a little goes a long way.

Because I don’t live in a particularly damp climate and use a salt mill rather than a shaker, I’m not too concerned about my stash of sea salt clumping. This was one of the original selling points of mass-produced table salt. As one company slogan put it, “When it rains, it pours.” Likewise, I already receive an adequate amount of iodine in my diet. Why add more? I do, however, want to add a little excitement to my dishes and keep my foods as natural as possible. That’s why I’ve joined the masses and opted for sea salts.

CRAB CEVICHE
Recipe courtesy of the gourmet salt purveyor Great Salts

10 oz. fresh crab meat
2 large fresh chopped tomatoes
4 tablespoons finely chopped cilantro
1 garlic clove finely chopped
1 diced green bell pepper
1 diced green chili (optional if you like spicy food)
1.5 oz. fresh squeezed lemon juice
1.5 oz. fresh squeezed lime juice
Great Salts Bali Coconut and Lime Salt

Carefully mix all the ingredients in a large bowl (preferably glass) and allow to marinate in the refrigerator for at least one hour. Remove from the refrigerator and salt to taste using Great Salts Bali Coconut and Lime Salt before serving.

Joy of Cooking

You only need to glance at my battered copy of “Joy of Cooking” (Scribner, 1997) and you’ll know how much I value this timeless cookbook. Written in 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer, “Joy of Cooking” taught me how to make stocks, dressings and tomato sauces. It showed me how to shuck clams, carve pumpkins and bake a brioche. It even helped me to create an exceptional ratatouille and master homemade crepes. Someday, if I want to curry goat or broil a pigeon, I undoubtedly could do so after consulting this book. It’s that comprehensive.

On nights when I’m stumped over what to make for dinner, I start thumbing through “Joy of Cooking.” Revised for the modern cook, it offers a variety of healthful and international recipes including salads, tagines, kebabs and curries. Although I no longer follow it word-for-word, I do use it as the starting point for countless dishes. My cranberry-white chocolate panettone, shepherd’s pie, and Meyer lemon meringue pie were all inspired, in part, by Rombauer, Rombauer Becker, and Becker.

Whether you’re a novice or an old pro in the kitchen, you’ll understand and appreciate the history and tips provided throughout the book. Wondering what forcemeat is? Unsure what the tropical fruit cherimoya looks like? Mystified by how to create a starter for European-style bread? “Joy of Cooking” serves up detailed descriptions and instructions for every food listed. Illustrations by Rombauer’s daughter, Marion Rombauer Becker, further the explanations. Her drawings also guide readers through a wealth of techniques such as boning a chicken breast, making pie crusts, and selecting and cleaning fish.

Although a multitude of excellent, all-purpose cookbooks exist, I invariably recommend “Joy of Cooking.” Its straightforward steps and broad range of topics offer something for every taste and skill level. It’s truly a book for every cook.

“A” Is for . . .

With World Go Vegan Week right around the corner I’ve been thinking quite a bit about animal-free meals. Since my household abhors tofu and seitan, the obvious vegan players are out of the picture for now. Instead I’ll be reaching for such protein-rich foods as beans, lentils and avocados.

Native to Central and South America, the creamy, pear-shaped avocado has been cultivated for over 7,000 years. In spite of its long history and popularity the avocado didn’t pop up in North American kitchens until the late 1800’s. Europeans had to wait even longer, until the early 20th century, to enjoy this rich, luscious fruit.

All avocados descend from three original types – Mexican, Guatemalan or West Indian. While there are now over 500 varieties, I usually look for a Hass. California’s main avocado crop, Hass possesses an oval shape and pebbly, greenish-black skin that peels easily. It’s in season from early winter to summer. In general, though, avocados are available year-round.

Rich in fiber, potassium, protein and “good fats,” the avocado is most often consumed raw. Just slice it in half from tip to tip and twist until the halves separate. Once you pop out the large stone with a spoon, you can dig in. If eating it plain doesn’t sound tantalizing, you can dress the halves with a little vinaigrette. Delicious!

Although best known as the star of guacamole, this fruit plays a multitude of culinary roles. When pureed with cucumbers, garlic and vegetable stock, it makes a spectacular chilled soup. If sliced and placed between two slices of bread, it becomes a savory sandwich. Chopped and tossed with red onions, tomatoes and lemon juice, it acts as a quick, healthful salad. Blended with lime juice and milk or soy milk and then frozen, it’s transformed into a silky ice cream. I could serve a multiple course meal based on avocado. It’s that versatile.

If I want to work with it right away, I must select an avocado that’s fairly soft to the touch. A firmer avocado will take several days to become ripe. When freshly plucked from the tree, it takes up to two weeks in a warm spot to mature.

When stocking up on this produce, I avoid those that feel rock hard as they’ll take forever to soften. I also skip any that look shriveled or mushy. Those are unquestionably past their prime.

AVOCADO-HAZELNUT PESTO SANDWICH
Serves 4

For the hazelnut pesto:
1 cup fresh basil leaves, washed and dried
1 clove garlic
1/4 cup hazelnuts
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
salt, to taste
freshly ground black pepper, to taste

For the sandwiches:
2 ripe avocados
juice of 1 lemon
1/2 red onion, thinly sliced
2 tomatoes, washed and sliced
4 Portuguese or other sandwich rolls, sliced
handful of mesclun, washed and dried

Place the basil, garlic and hazelnuts in a food processor and pulse several times before turning on the machine and drizzling in the olive oil. Add the salt and pepper, taste and adjust the seasonings if necessary. Makes about 1/2 cup.

Cut open the avocados from tip to tip and then rotate slightly to open. Remove the pits and scoop out the halves onto a cutting board. Slice the halves and sprinkle with lemon juice to stop the avocados from browning.

To assemble the sandwiches, smear 1 to 2 tablespoons of pesto on the inside of each roll. Layer the tomato, red onion, avocado and mesclun on the roll, slice in half and serve.

My Sweet Mexico

If I base my view of Mexican sweets on what street carts and restaurants serve, I’d wrongly think that the best this country has to offer are sugar-topped churros, eggy flans and the ubiquitous fried ice cream. Thanks to pastry chef Fany Gerson’s “My Sweet Mexico” (Ten Speed Press, 2010), I know that our neighbors to the south enjoy an array of delectable confections. With recipes for and histories of pastries, breads, desserts and drinks Gerson guides me through the colorful world of Mexican sweets.

Although “My Sweet Mexico” landed in bookstores – and on my bookshelf – a few weeks ago, I’ve already found several new, favorite recipes. Convent cookies are among them. Laced with ground, caramelized almonds, these cookies are lovely with afternoon coffee or tea. Likewise, I adore “polvorones.” Commonly known as Mexican wedding cookies, these delicate, powdered sugar-coated treats are perfect for any occasion.

I’m similarly smitten with “aceite de vainilla” or vanilla cordial. An uncomplicated yet ambrosial beverage, vanilla cordial consists of dried vanilla beans, simple syrup and vodka or rum. Easy to make, it’s an absolute delight to drink. As an added bonus, I get to tell friends that I craft my own liqueurs. How cool is that!

While Gerson explores a wealth of traditional desserts, she also shares some updated offerings. In the final chapter entitled “Modern Mexico” I can dabble with upside-down plantain cake, cheesecake with spiced quince and lime tart with drunken cherries. These are playful yet successful pairings of old and new, of Mexican and other cuisines.

In addition to detailed recipes, rich histories and captivating photographs “My Sweet Mexico” provides a helpful ingredients guide. Here I can find explanations of such Mexican staples as the cereal amaranth, soursop fruit and requeson cheese. I also receive suggestions for substitutions and a source list for hard-to-find ingredients. All the information that I need to make such classics as pan de muerto or dead man’s bread, tres leches cake and, of course, several variations of flan is contained here.

With “My Sweet Mexico” in my kitchen I’m never far away from a tasty and authentic Mexican sweet.