Month: October 2010

Salty Like the Sea

One of the essential minerals and oldest seasonings has gone gourmet. Forget about the white, fine-grain, mass-produced salt crystals of the past. Chunky sea salts in hues of beige, pink, red and black have taken over kitchens, tabletops and gourmet grocery aisles around the globe. Prized by chefs, connoisseurs and home cooks, they come from France and the Mediterranean coast, from salt pans in Tunisia and Majorca and from countless other sites, including Hawaii, Australia and Bali. In the Mediterranean sea salt is produced by an age-old technique. Here sea water is collected in shallow basins and allowed to evaporate in the sun. As it dries up, salt forms at the base of the pans. There it takes on the color of the clay or other natural materials found on the bottom. The salt at the top remains pure white. In France this delicate salt is known as fleur de sel. Light tasting and quick dissolving, it’s primarily used to finish dishes but it occasionally appears in baked goods. What do cooks do with all …

Joy of Cooking

You only need to glance at my battered copy of “Joy of Cooking” (Scribner, 1997) and you’ll know how much I value this timeless cookbook. Written in 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer, “Joy of Cooking” taught me how to make stocks, dressings and tomato sauces. It showed me how to shuck clams, carve pumpkins and bake a brioche. It even helped me to create an exceptional ratatouille and master homemade crepes. Someday, if I want to curry goat or broil a pigeon, I undoubtedly could do so after consulting this book. It’s that comprehensive. On nights when I’m stumped over what to make for dinner, I start thumbing through “Joy of Cooking.” Revised for the modern cook, it offers a variety of healthful and international recipes including salads, tagines, kebabs and curries. Although I no longer follow it word-for-word, I do use it as the starting point for countless dishes. My cranberry-white chocolate panettone, shepherd’s pie, and Meyer lemon meringue pie were all inspired, in part, by Rombauer, Rombauer Becker, and Becker. Whether you’re a …

“A” Is for . . .

With World Go Vegan Week right around the corner I’ve been thinking quite a bit about animal-free meals. Since my household abhors tofu and seitan, the obvious vegan players are out of the picture for now. Instead I’ll be reaching for such protein-rich foods as beans, lentils and avocados. Native to Central and South America, the creamy, pear-shaped avocado has been cultivated for over 7,000 years. In spite of its long history and popularity the avocado didn’t pop up in North American kitchens until the late 1800’s. Europeans had to wait even longer, until the early 20th century, to enjoy this rich, luscious fruit. All avocados descend from three original types – Mexican, Guatemalan or West Indian. While there are now over 500 varieties, I usually look for a Hass. California’s main avocado crop, Hass possesses an oval shape and pebbly, greenish-black skin that peels easily. It’s in season from early winter to summer. In general, though, avocados are available year-round. Rich in fiber, potassium, protein and “good fats,” the avocado is most often consumed …

My Sweet Mexico

If I base my view of Mexican sweets on what street carts and restaurants serve, I’d wrongly think that the best this country has to offer are sugar-topped churros, eggy flans and the ubiquitous fried ice cream. Thanks to pastry chef Fany Gerson’s “My Sweet Mexico” (Ten Speed Press, 2010), I know that our neighbors to the south enjoy an array of delectable confections. With recipes for and histories of pastries, breads, desserts and drinks Gerson guides me through the colorful world of Mexican sweets. Although “My Sweet Mexico” landed in bookstores – and on my bookshelf – a few weeks ago, I’ve already found several new, favorite recipes. Convent cookies are among them. Laced with ground, caramelized almonds, these cookies are lovely with afternoon coffee or tea. Likewise, I adore “polvorones.” Commonly known as Mexican wedding cookies, these delicate, powdered sugar-coated treats are perfect for any occasion. I’m similarly smitten with “aceite de vainilla” or vanilla cordial. An uncomplicated yet ambrosial beverage, vanilla cordial consists of dried vanilla beans, simple syrup and vodka or …

Pretty as a Persimmon

Sometimes we start off on the wrong foot with food. Such was the case with my husband and the pretty, leaf-topped persimmon. One bite of a firm, unripe persimmon and Sean swore never to touch this fall fruit again. Why such a negative reaction? Unless it’s ripe, this small, plump orb tastes as bitter as a harsh astringent. Persimmons peak in mid-October. By that point they’ve turned a beautiful brilliant orange and taken on a soft texture and honey-apricot flavor. Any picked and eaten before then run the risk of tasting tinny and, in Sean’s case, terrible. Early settlers learned this invaluable lesson about ripeness from Native Americans. They allowed the fruit to ripen fully and fall from the tree before consuming it. Even with this good example some colonists found out the hard way about young persimmons. In the 17th century Captain John Smith noted that ‘if it be not ripe it will draw a mans mouth awrie with much torment . …” Boy, does that sound familiar! A good persimmon requires only a …

The Geometry of Pasta

Last week I looked at an older, beloved cookbook, “How to Eat.” This week I explore what seems destined to become a new favorite. Co-created by critically acclaimed chef Jacob Kenedy and graphic designer Caz Hildebrand, “The Geometry of Pasta” (Quirk Books, 2010) delves into the history of pasta shapes and what sauces compliment each shape. Curious about why fusilli looks like a corkscrew or what sauce goes well with that cute, pinwheel-shaped pasta? Through black and white drawings by Hildebrand and over 100 recipes by Kenedy I’ve learned those answers – and more – in this engaging cookbook. Although I’ve yet to cook my way through all of “The Geometry of Pasta,” I have found quite a few culinary gems. Take, for instance, orecchiette con cime i rappa or orecchiette broccoli rabe. Featuring sliced garlic, crushed red pepper flakes, broccoli rabe and, of course, “little ears” of orecchiette, this light, olive oil-dressed dish works perfectly as a generous meal for two or side for four to six. Spaghetti alla puttanesca likewise won me over …